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Filing Technique
Filing
Technique
is Everything
when it comes to
Beautiful Nails
To
make acrylic nails natural looking you need to keep in mind
what qualities
natural nails have; they
have side walls that come straight out
and
don't flair
the way
the nails shown below
(photos
"A" and "B").
There
should be a
natural and subtle
curve in the arch, from
the cuticle
to
the free edge.
All this can be created with a consistent filing technique - no matter
what
kind of mess you have in front of you!
Anatomy of
the Nail

............................................
Re-Shaping
A.
B.
These
nails are way too thick. If I were to
re-shape for these ladies I would first; laying my file completely
horizontal,
file
the
underneath of the sidewall to make it come straight out from
the nail
fold.
Then, with
the file completely
vertical and flush
against the
side wall, file a straight
line until it looks as if it had grown out
naturally on it's own.
This doesn't mean make it paper thin though. There can still be some
thickness but the shape will be more natural.
I'd then thin
at the cuticle, shape
the arch for proper
placement ("B"
shows thumb with arch
over the free edge instead of the center of
nail) and make sure
the free edges
all had the same shape and length.
horizontal
veritical
C D
The
shape of images "C"
and "D" are
great examples of the results of a good
filing
technique.
Do you see the difference? With "C", the pinkie
shows that it has a natural looking arch placement and the free edge
shapes are are even and
consistent.
Both
come straight out from the nail fold (where the skin and nail meet on
the sides) like the nail would
naturally grow.
I've
noticed that
"inexperienced" nail tech’s use
only about 1/8th of the file with short
aimless strokes. That not
only is a waste of time but also
keeps you
from
getting a full, consistent stroke to achieve the angle
and even shape desired. Practice
using larger strokes using more of the file.
For
Step By Step instructions on Fills (fill in's) "Click"
here
Try
These Filing
Technique Steps
1.
Do each step in order and for each nail. Before you start to file make
sure
you gently loosen any dried acrylic
attached to
skin using your nail or side
of your finger.
2.
Holding
the file straight
and flat (horizontal), file
acrylic on the under side
of the side
wall so it
comes out like a continuation of the nail fold.

3.
Next, holding the file completely vertical
against the sidewall file until it looks straight. Then, blend into the
body of the nail using
large,
consistent strokes
toward
the center, giving a
natural appearance.

* Do
not
file
too much acrylic away, thin sidewalls lead to cracking. I realize
it's hard
to
know how much to file before it becomes too thin and that's
something
that,
with experience, you'll learn to see for
yourself. It's a very hard
thing
to
explain and show. You'll get to
where you just can tell after a while.
Don't
be hard on yourself for mistakes. We've ALL gone through that phase.
I
thought I could never
be good, but I did and so can you.
*Be patient and kind to
yourself. Remind yourself,
"The way to become
an expert at something is by learning from mistakes (yours or others')."
How
do you
think I can tell you, "Be sure you never..." or
"Don't
let this
happen"? Yeah, I screwed up. A lot!
4.
Then, file the free edge, first,
straight across to get
the length right. For
a
non
sharp square shape, lay the file
flat with a slight tilt to bevel the
underside. To have a more rounded
shape,
angle file even more (as shown below) and
bevel
the
corners away. Leave the detailed work for later when you're
buffing
and checking for
consistency.

5.
With the 180 grit side. file
the cuticle area by laying the file mostly flat
and with a gentle
swooping motion sweep
along
the curve of the cuticle
(with
out touching cuticle, of course) using up to
˝ the file surface in each
stroke (or use
a nail drill to be more precise).

6. Keeping
the file flat, starting near the cuticle area, sweep straight down
toward
the free edge in one direction blending
everything together to a natural shape.
7.
Lift
the hand straight up with the palm facing away from you and you'll see
if the free edges are crooked or uneven (it's amazing
what a different angle
can show you). Make all nails consistent in length and shape, this is
where you can
tell a pro from an amature.
8.
Use
a block buffer
to take
out the scratches, smooth the edges and refine
the shape
even
more.
I
also recommend using a nail
drill to bevel the cuticle area so
there
is not
a visible line. Use finer grit files to get a smooth finish.
*
Please
take care to never file the on natural nail. The
cuticle area tends
to get hit the worst because we want it to blend so
seamlessly. It not only
hurts but leaves a permanent red line from the damage to the nail
bed.
Keep the file flat and use
one
stroke across at a time when getting close to the natural nail. That
will not
only keep the nail from getting hot but keep the nail in tact. Nothing
should ever have to hurt, regardless of what
you've heard or experienced!
***
The best finish you can
get is
with a gel "top coat" that you brush on (avoiding
the cuticle and nail
fold of course) and cover the tip of the free edge to seal it from
chipping, then cure it under a gel light for 3 minutes. It saves time
from
buffing and the finish is better than any buffer could ever do.
My
favorite is from
IBDŽ called Intense Seal. It is the best I've ever used. It leaves a
glass like finish
and there is no sticky reside to take
off.
"click"
here to
learn How to Apply
Acrylic
Polish
Like a Pro "click"
here
Types
of Files

For
filing acrylic or
gel I use a 100/180 grit cushioned file. The smaller the
number the
more coarse it is, so, 180 is finer than 100. I use the 100 side to
shorten and file down any big lumps, the, flip the file over and do the
rest of
my shaping with the 180.
Important Note!
* When
using a brand new file ALWAYS “season”
it
first, meaning, take another file (that you don’t mind getting ruined)
and file the sharp edges off on
all sides. New file
edges are like
razor blades
and will slice into skin.
Buffers
also have different
grits and shapes. Block
buffers can have
different
grits on each side to get acrylic to a scratchless shine
(which is very important for "pink and white" also known as "french
manicure" acrylics).
Other types are
shaped like a regular file and
have a few different surfaces. Try
them all to see what you like best.
A lot of tech's filing technique include using only a fine block buffer
at
the end, then
polish. There's nothing wrong with that,
as
long as the end result are glossy
natural looking nails,
it's all good!
"Click"
here
to
learn more about top coats and polishes
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