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Apply Acrylic 101


Appling Acrylic


Before you even think about pouring the liquid, getting out the brush to apply acrylic, the nails must be prepared first!

Go Directly To:
Glue On Tips    Prepare for the Fill    Pracice First    Apply


If your natural nails aren't as long as you'd like them to be apply tips. French white tips are great for a perfect french smile line (the curve of the white on the nail). Don't make the mistake of chosing a tip that doesn't cover completely side to side. This will cause a strength issue even if  you add more acrylic there.

The sidewalls next to the arch are crucial to the strength of the nail. If you have a notch in the foundation of the nail at the stress point they will catch and crack. Some ladies will still try to insist on smaller tips because they think it will make their nails look smaller. It actually doesn't look very good.

****For Everything You Need Click Here****



Gluing on Tips

Fill the well of the tip with glue. If there is too much glue touch the tip's edge against a paper towel and the extra will get absorbed. I like using a gel glue because if there are any gaps where the nail is more curved than the tip the
gel glue is thick and will fill in the gap. Press the tip on firmly and hold a few seconds making sure to squeeze out any air pockets that can cause weak spots. If you see an air pocket after the tip has dried file through the plastic (keeping file flat) until it is gone, one stroke at a time. The acrylic will fill in the area.



Shorten, Blend Tip, Shape and Dust Off:

Blending the tip means just that. Always keep the file flat on the tip and it will help keep you from filing the nail. The goal is to make the tip look invisible, blended seamlessly in with the natural nail. This is very important if the polish
or acrylic will be
a french manicure (not necessary when gluing on french tips).

A good way to test to see if the seam is still visible spray it with water or a sanitizer and it will show what it will look like under the acrylic. If color polish will always be worn don't waste the time blending much, just 'rough up' the plastic until there is no moreshine. The nails will also be a little stronger this way.

Some will tell you the natural nail needs to be"etched" or "roughed up". No, it doesn't, it just needs a light buffing to remove oils or other surface contaminants and then a good primer will do the trick.



Nail anatomy

* For common nail tech terms click here


The Most Important Part to Adhesion is PREP!


natural nails




1. Remove any foreign materials

That would include the following; polish, cuticles stuck to nails and left over acrylic. Click here on how to remove acrylic with out a bowl of acetone or destroying your nails!

2. Remove Dust

An important step, so do thoroughly, especially around the cuticle area. Product doesn't stick to dust. Use a nail brush to do the job. Don't use 'cotton balls' or you'll be fighting the fibers the rest of the time. Frustrating!


* Try to stay away from synthetic (or a mixture of synthetic and cotton) fibers, it's the worst. The synthetic fibers seem to stick to everything and unless there are big chunks of cotton on the nail don't try to pick off every fiber before filing, the file will get most of it off then you brush off the nail anyway, again, saving tons of time.

3.  Prime


Nail primer is made for the natural nail, so no need to brush over the plastic tip. Primer is kind of like double stick tape. It creates a bond between the natural  nail and acrylic. Use sparingly. I touch the tip of the brush on a paper towel before applying.

There is an "acid" and "non-acid" type. Some prefer the "acid" because it works so well and some prefer "non-acid" because of skin sensitivity, so it's your call what you would like to use. Try a few brands.


*A common myth is that acid primer will eat through nails. Nope, it doesn't. Try putting a nail clipping in some primer for a day, a week, a month and see if it disolves.
 
Don't believe everything you hear. I've heard some real doozies too! "If in doubt, test it out". Yes, you can quote me on that.  : )


Apply a primer that is a part of the acrylic system your using if you can because the formulation is made specifically for that acrylic. There is nothing wrong, however, if you use another brand, it just might not be the absolute best adhesion for your acrylic.You can prime nails twice if lifting is a problem but allow it dry to a chalky white appearance.


 4. Keep Surface Clean

Try not to touch or let client touch nails at this point because the oils from your skin can weaken the bond. Anything we can do to avoid that is a good thing!

Now you can pour the liquid, but...
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             Practice First!  acrylic ball


Take the time to familiarize yourself with the acrylic you chose before
actually working on a nail. This will save you a lot time in the long run.
The right liquid to powder ratio is very important in creating smooth nails and saving time in filing.



dapen dish
dappen dish

Fill a dappen dish and dip your brush to saturate it. Next, lay the brush against the inside wall of the "dish" to let some of the liquid out of the brush.

Keeping the brush vertical, use the tip of brush to draw
a straight line in the powder a few of times to make a medium-large ball. When the acrylic ball looks like a shiny pearl lay it on a piece of foil or a plastic lid to see how fast it runs and flattens out.

Press it around with
the belly of the brush to see how much "play-time" you're going to
have before it dries.

medium wet acrylic    Medium-wet is best for the center and free edge of the nail.
   Each acrylic system has different drying times so you
   might need the acrylic a little wetter for the center.

   To build a free edge on a form you might need it to be a little less wet, but not powdery.

form application
(Forms are used in place of gluing on a nail tip.
They're also great for repairing when a corner breaks off!)

A little smaller, wetter ball of acrylic is the right amount for the cuticle area. Anytime you're using a new product I recommend starting with the  smallest fingers. They are easier to manage the product until you get the hang of it, and less filing time!
* Note *
To keep from getting bubbles in your acrylic, press and spread bristles of the brush in the bottom of dappen dish to release trapped air. Be sure to "draw" a line in the acrylic, don't circle or dip straight in.


When you feel you have a good idea of how much play-time you have and the proper consistencies...

***You're Ready to Apply Acrylic***



Now that you know about your consitencies, pick up the amount of product needed for the tip of the nail. Firmly press the acrylic down just above the free edge.

Let the product rest for a moment while you wipe  your brush on a paper towel. *(Don't keep wiping the brush in the same spot, it will get the brush gummy)

Re-wet the brush, press to release most of the liquid. With the brush mostly flat so y
ou can use the belly of the brush (lift clients' hand up a little higher
if you need to). applyingPress
acrylic into place so that it covers side to side, then
   lightly stroke acrylic toward the bottom edge working
   all areas at once before it dries.

   If there are some thin or uneven spots wipe brush again,
   pick up a smaller, wetter ball and lay it on the worst spots
   and press into place, but don't get obsessive about it or it'll take forever to finish the nails!



* Time saver tip *
Don't keep brushing the acrylic when you know it has pretty much dried. The product is usually not pliable anymore so it's useless and will just gum up your brush. It is much better to move on and stop applying additional product in an attempt to get it "perfect".
In the end, you'd just have thick, imperfect nails to file and you've wasted a lot of time. Again, guess why I am so "wise" about the subject!


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**Moving on to the Center of the Nail**

Make a medium-sized ball as shown above and press acrylic on center
of the nail.
Let it rest while you wipe off the brush, reload with a little
liquid then press product
to each side and brush down, smoothing
toward the free edge.


applying at cuticle

Reload brush with an even wetter ball of acrylic and press it down just under
the cuticle (approx 1/16" down). If acrylic is too runny point the
finger down allowing gravity to help keep the cuticle from flooding.


* You can swipe the tip of the brush along the cuticle and sidewalls to clean up, but don't get into the habit of applying the acrylic so wet that you have to clean up every time.
Remember, you are working with a toxin that is readily absorbed into the skin! It is far better to perfect the liquid to powder ratio. Always try to keep primer and acrylic liquid off the skin.




Wipe off the brush and dip in liquid again. With the tip and belly of the brush press product to cover each side and create a thin  
belly
cuticle area. Lightly brush down and blend in to the arch.


Apply Polish Like a Pro
'Click Here' To Learn About How to Fill Grown Out Acrylic


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Take a close look at this photo for the perfect end result


perfect 10

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